Feeding Your Baby in the First Year

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Feeding/Eating
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What the Research Says

Hunger Cues (Newborns and Young Infants)

Babies show they’re hungry before they cry. Crying is usually a late sign of hunger. Responding early can help feeding go more smoothly. Watch for these early signs:

  • Rooting (turning head with an open mouth)

  • Sucking on hands or fingers

  • Smacking lips or making sucking sounds

  • Fussiness or restlessness.

Birth to 4 Months

  • Only breast milk or formula is needed—no solids yet.

  • Newborns eat every 2–4 hours and show hunger cues like rooting or sucking on hands.

  • Don’t give juice, cereal, or other foods yet.

4 to 6 Months

  • Some babies may be ready for solid foods (like iron-fortified baby cereal), but check with your doctor first.

  • Look for signs like good head control, interest in food, and ability to sit with support.

  • Start one food at a time and wait 3–5 days before trying another to watch for allergies.

6 to 8 Months

  • Introduce pureed fruits, veggies, and meats.

  • Continue breast milk or formula.

  • Offer a variety of textures as baby grows.

8 to 10 Months

  • Babies can try soft finger foods (like small pieces of banana or well-cooked pasta).

  • They may start using a cup and feeding themselves with fingers.

  • Avoid choking hazards like popcorn, whole grapes, and nuts.

10 to 12 Months

  • Encourage self-feeding with safe table foods.

  • By 12 months, babies can eat many of the same foods as the family (cut into tiny pieces).

  • They should still get breast milk or formula—about 16–24 oz per day.

Tips for Feeding

  • Always supervise your baby while eating.

  • Be patient and let your baby set the pace.

  • Keep feeding times calm and positive.

  • Avoid honey before age 1 to prevent botulism.


Source: Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Feeding Your Baby: The First Year. Retrieved from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/9693-feeding-your-baby-the-first-year

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Feeding/Eating
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