As children approach kindergarten, many are working toward being able to:
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Classify objects by physical features (color, shape, size)
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Group objects that belong together (e.g., spoon and bowl)
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Understand position, direction, size, and comparisons (big/small, over/under)
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Complete simple puzzles with up to four pieces
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Identify basic colors
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Understand simple cause-and-effect relationships
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Draw pictures to help express ideas or tell a story
Children may demonstrate these skills in different ways and at different times — growth often shows up during play, routines, and everyday problem-solving moments.
How Families Can Support Problem-Solving at Home
You can support your child’s thinking skills by:
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Sorting toys or household items together
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Playing matching or memory games
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Talking through everyday problems (“What could we try next?”)
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Encouraging puzzles, blocks, and pretend play
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Asking open-ended questions during play and reading
These small moments help build big thinking skills.
Source: brightwheel. School Readiness: What It Is and How to Support It.
https://mybrightwheel.com/blog/school-readiness